In typography, a thin space is a space character that is usually 1⁄5 or 1⁄6 of an em in width. It is used to add a narrow space, such as between nested quotation marks or to separate glyphs that interfere with one another. It is not as narrow as the hair space. It is also used in the International System of Units and in many countries as a thousands separator when writing numbers in groups of three digits, in order to facilitate reading.[1]
In Unicode, thin space is encoded at U+2009THIN SPACE (HTML  
· ,  
). Unicode's U+202FNARROW NO-BREAK SPACE (HTML  
) is a non-breaking space with a width similar to that of the thin space.
In LaTeX and Plain TeX, thinspace
produces a narrow, non-breaking space.[2][3] Inside and outside of math formulae in LaTeX, ,
also produces a narrow, non-breaking space.
In some versions of Microsoft Word, the symbol dialog (often available via Insert > Symbol or Insert > Special Characters), has both the thin space and the narrow no-break space available for point-and-click insertion. In Word's Symbol dialog, under font = '(normal text)', they are found in subset = 'General Punctuation', Unicode character 2009 and nearby. Other word processing programs have ways of producing a thin space.
See also[edit]
Look up thin space in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
How to add an equation in your document, see Working with Microsoft Equation. To add an integral form of the Gauss's law, do the following: In the Professional format: 1. Create your own equation. Under Equation Tools, on the Design tab, in the Structures group, click the Integral button.
- Get my FREE 2-hour Introduction to MS Word 2016 course here Get the complete 6-hour Microsoft Word 2.
- Open a Word document and select Insert WordArt. You can also select the WordArt icon from the toolbar. It looks like a capital letter A. However, the icon's appearance and location vary depending on the version and platform.
- Using WordSetter, you can insert a thin space by clicking the thin space button on the WordSetter Special Characters toolbar, or by holding down ALT + CTRL and pressing the spacebar. WordSetter gets the point size currently applied to the text, divides it by two, and inserts a space formatted with the new point size.
- Whitespace character for additional space characters of varying widths
References[edit]
- ^'8th edition of the SI Brochure'(PDF). Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM). Retrieved 9 October 2019.
- ^Knuth, Donald E. (1986) [Incorporates the final corrections made in 1996]. The TeXbook(PDF). Illustrations by Duane Bibby. Addison Wesley. pp. 5, 352. hdl:2027/mdp.49015000850066. ISBN978-0-201-13447-6. LCCN85-30845. OCLC682395096. OL7406778M. Archived(PDF) from the original on September 24, 2004.
- ^Braams, Johannes; et al. (October 1, 2015). The LaTeX 2ε Sources(PDF) (1.2 ed.). p. 79.
This step applies to Word for Mac 2011 only: On the View menu, click Print Layout. Click the chart, and then click the Chart Layout tab. To change the position of the legend, under Labels, click Legend, and then click the legend position that you want. Mar 17, 2017 Word for Mac version 15.32 - MacBook Pro - Answered by a verified Microsoft Office Technician We use cookies to give you the best possible experience on our website. By continuing to use this site you consent to the use of cookies on your device as described in our cookie policy unless you have disabled them. Insert or add tab stops. Word for Microsoft 365 Outlook for Microsoft 365 Word for Microsoft 365 for Mac Outlook for Microsoft 365 for Mac Word for the web Word 2019 Outlook 2019 Word 2019 for Mac Word 2016 Outlook 2016 Word 2013 Outlook 2013 Word 2010 Word 2007 Word 2016 for Mac More. Word proposes a very simple way to add horizontal lines to a document, but if you would like to remove these lines, this wouldn't be so obvious. Use the Style Inspector With all the different kinds of formatting that Word offers, you may sometimes find it hard to see exactly what formatting is applied to particular characters or a paragraph.
Using the AutoFormat feature in Microsoft Word, you can create both an Em dash (—) and En dash (–) automatically by typing hyphens. Alternatively, you can insert these special characters using the Insert Symbol menu. You can also copy and paste the dashes from another document, such as a web page, into your Word document.
TipIf AutoFormat is not enabled in your copy of Microsoft Word, see: How to enable and disable Microsoft Word AutoFormat feature.
Insert an Em dash using AutoFormat
If you do the following, AutoFormat will insert an Em dash (—) as you type.
In a Word document:
- Type a word, with no space after it.
- Type two hyphens, with no space between or after them.
- Type another word.
- Type a space.
For example, typing:
Something--Something(space)
Will automatically format the line as:
Something—Something
When you press the spacebar after typing the example text above.
Insert an En dash using AutoFormat
If you do the following, AutoFormat will insert an En dash (–) as you type.
In a Word document:
- Type a word, with a space after it.
- Type a single hyphen, with a space after it.
- Type another word.
- Type a space.
For example, typing:
1993(space)-(space)1995(space)
Automatically format the line to:
1993 – 1995
When you press the spacebar after typing the example text above.
Insert an Em or En dash using shortcut keys
To create an Em dash, use the shortcut key combination Ctrl+Alt+minus.
To create an En dash, use the shortcut key combination Ctrl+minus.
NoteNum Lock must be enabled and you need to use the minus key on the numeric keypad.
Insert an Em or En dash using the Symbol menu
You can also insert a special dash using the Insert Symbol menu:
- In a Microsoft Word document, choose Insert in the Menu bar.
- Choose Symbol.
- Choose More Symbols.
- Click the characters you'd like to insert. The Em dash should be on the second row. To insert multiple characters, click them one at a time.
- When you're finished, click Close to close the special characters window.
If the En dash is not offered in your Symbol menu, you can still use another method to insert it.
Insert an Em or En dash using copy and paste
If all else fails, copy and paste the dash from another document, such as this page.
- Highlight the dash you want to insert:
How To Insert A Thin Space In Microsoft Word 2016 For Mac Download
Em dash: —
En dash: –
- Copy it. (Press Ctrl-C, or ⌘-C on a Mac)
- In your Word document, place the text cursor where you'd like the dash to go, and paste it. (Press Ctrl-V, or ⌘-V on a Mac)
Remove an Em or En dash
If your Word document has an Em dash or En dash and you want to remove it, do one of the following.
- Highlight the Em dash or En dash using your mouse, then press the Delete key.
- Place the text cursor after the Em dash or En dash, then press the Backspace key.
If you want to replace the Em dash or En dash with a normal hyphen, type the hyphen after removing the Em or En dash.
Additional information
- See our Em dash and En dash definitions for further information and related links.
1. Frequently Used Shortcuts | |
---|---|
⌘+Z or Ctrl+Z | Undo the last action |
⌘+X or Ctrl+X | Cut selected text or graphics |
⌘+C or Ctrl+C | Copy selected text or graphics to the Clipboard |
⌘+V or Ctrl+V | Paste the Clipboard contents |
Option+⌘+G | Choose the Go To command (Edit menu) |
Option+⌘+L | Open the Spelling and Grammar dialog box |
F8 | Extend a selection |
⌘+` (Grave accent) | Go to the next window |
⌘+Shift+S | Choose the Save As command (File menu). |
Shift+F2 | Copy selected text |
Shift+F3 | Change letters to uppercase, lowercase, or mixed case |
Ctrl+F for Find; Ctrl+H for Find and Replace | Find or Find and Replace |
⌘+P or Ctrl+P | Print a document |
Shift+F5 | Move to the previous insertion point |
⌘+Shift+` (Grave accent) | Go to the previous window |
Shift+F7 | Open the Thesaurus pane |
Shift+F8 | Shrink a selection |
Shift+F9 | Switch between a field code and its result |
⌘+F3 | Cut the selection to the Spike |
⌘+F4 | Close the window |
Option+⌘+R | Expand or minimize the ribbon |
⌘+Shift+F5 | Edit a bookmark |
Option+F7 | Find the next misspelling or grammatical error. The Check spelling as you type check box must be selected (Word menu, Preferences command, Spelling and Grammar). |
⌘+Shift+L | Look up selected text on the Internet |
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2. Move the Cursor | |
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Move the cursor | Some Windows keyboard shortcuts conflict with the corresponding default Mac OS keyboard shortcuts. To use these shortcuts, you may have to change your Mac keyboard settings to change the Show Desktop shortcut for the key. |
Arrow Left | Move one character to the left |
Arrow Right | Move one character to the right |
Option+Arrow Left | Move one word to the left |
Option+Arrow Right | Move one word to the right |
⌘+Arrow Up | Move one paragraph up |
⌘+Arrow Down | Move one paragraph down |
Shift+Tab | Move one cell to the left (in a table) |
Tab | Move one cell to the right (in a table) |
Arrow Up | Move up one line |
Arrow Down | Move down one line |
⌘+Arrow Right or End | Move to the end of a line |
⌘+Arrow Left or Home | Move to the beginning of a line |
Page Up | Move up one screen (scrolling) |
Page Down | Move down one screen (scrolling) |
⌘+Page Down | Move to the top of the next page |
⌘+Page Up | Move to the top of the previous page |
⌘+End; On a MacBook keyboard: ⌘+FN+Arrow Right | To the end of a document |
⌘+Home; On a MacBook keyboard: ⌘+FN+Arrow Left | To the beginning of a document |
Shift+F5 | To the previous insertion point |
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3. Select text and graphics | |
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Select the first item that you want, hold down ⌘ , and then select any additional items. | Select multiple items not next to each other |
Shift+Arrow Right | Select one character to the right |
Shift+Arrow Left | Select one character to the left |
Shift+Option+Arrow Right | Select one word to the right |
Shift+Option+Arrow Left | Select one word to the left |
⌘+Shift+Arrow Right or Shift+End | Select to the end of a line |
⌘+Shift+Arrow Left or Shift+Home | Select to the beginning of a line |
Shift+Arrow Down | Select one line down |
Shift+Arrow Up | Select one line up |
⌘+Shift+Arrow Down | Select to the end of a paragraph |
⌘+Shift+Arrow Up | Select to the beginning of a paragraph |
Shift+Page Down | Select one screen down |
Shift+Page Up | Select one screen up |
⌘+Shift+Home | Select to the beginning of a document |
⌘+Shift+End | Select to the end of a document |
Option+⌘+Shift+Page Down | Select to the end of a window |
⌘+A | Select to select the entire document |
⌘+Shift+F8 , and then use the arrow keys; press Esc to cancel selection mode. | Select to a vertical block of text |
F8 , and then use the arrow keys; press Esc to cancel selection mode. | Select to a specific location in a document |
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4. Select text and graphics in a table | |
---|---|
Tab | Select the next cell's contents |
Shift+Tab | Select the preceding cell's contents |
Hold down Shift and press an arrow key repeatedly. | Extend a selection to adjacent cells |
Click in the column's top or bottom cell. Hold down Shift and press the Arrow Up or Arrow Down key repeatedly. | Select a column |
⌘+Shift+F8 , and then use the arrow keys; press Esc to cancel selection mode. | Extend a selection (or block) |
Shift+F8 | Reduce the selection size |
Select the first item that you want, hold down ⌘ , and then select any additional items. | Select multiple cells, columns, or rows that are not next to each other |
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5. Extend a selection | |
---|---|
F8 | Turn on extend mode |
F8, Arrow Left | Select the nearest character to the left |
F8, Arrow Right | Select the nearest character to the right |
Press F8 repeatedly to expand the selection to the entire word, sentence, paragraph, section, and document. | Expand a selection |
Shift+F8 | Reduce the size of a selection |
Esc | Turn off extend mode |
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6. Edit text and graphics | |
---|---|
⌘+C or F3 | Copy text or graphics |
⌘+Shift+C | Copy a style |
⌘+Shift+V | Paste a style |
Ctrl+Option+C | Copy text or graphics to the Scrapbook |
⌘+X or F2 | Cut selected text to the clipboard |
⌘+X or F2 (then move the cursor and press ⌘+V or F4 ) | Move text or graphics |
Option+F3 | Create AutoText |
⌘+Option+Shift+V | Insert AutoText |
⌘+V or F4 | Paste the Clipboard contents |
⌘+Ctrl+V | Paste special |
⌘+Option+Shift+V | Paste and match the formatting of the surrounding text |
⌘+Shift+F3 | Paste the Spike contents |
Delete | Delete one character to the left |
⌘+Delete | Delete one word to the left |
⌘ or Clear | Delete one character to the right |
⌘+⌘ | Delete one word to the right |
⌘+X or F2 | Cut selected text to the Clipboard |
⌘+Z | Undo the last action |
⌘+Y | Redo the last action |
⌘+F3 | Cut to the Spike |
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7. Align and format paragraphs | |
---|---|
⌘+E | Center a paragraph |
⌘+J | Justify a paragraph |
⌘+L | Left-align a paragraph |
⌘+R | Right-align a paragraph |
Ctrl+Shift+M | Indent a paragraph from the left |
⌘+Shift+M | Remove a paragraph indent from the left |
⌘+T | Create a hanging indent |
⌘+Shift+T | Remove a hanging indent |
⌘+Option+K | Start AutoFormat |
⌘+Shift+N | Apply the Normal style |
⌘+Option+1 | Apply the Heading 1 style |
⌘+Option+2 | Apply the Heading 2 style |
⌘+Option+3 | Apply the Heading 3 style |
⌘+Shift+L | Apply the List style when the cursor is at the beginning of a line |
Option+Spacebar | Insert a nonbreaking space |
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8. Set line spacing | |
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⌘+1 | Set lines as single-spaced |
⌘+2 | Set lines as double-spaced |
⌘+5 | Set lines as 1.5-line spacing |
⌘+0 (zero) | Add or remove one line of space directly preceding a paragraph |
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9. Format characters | |
---|---|
⌘+Shift+F | Change the font |
⌘+Shift+> | Increase the font size |
⌘+Shift+< | Decrease the font size |
⌘+ | Increase the font size by 1 point |
⌘+ | Decrease the font size by 1 point |
⌘+D | Change the formatting of characters (Font command, Format menu) |
Shift+F3 | Change the case of letters |
⌘+Shift+A | Format in all capital letters |
⌘+B | Apply bold formatting |
⌘+U | Apply an underline |
⌘+Shift+W | Underline words but not spaces |
⌘+Shift+D | Double-underline text |
⌘+I | Apply italic formatting |
⌘+Shift+K | Format in all small capital letters |
⌘+= (Equal sign) | Apply subscript formatting (automatic spacing) |
⌘+Shift++ (Plus sign) | Apply superscript formatting (automatic spacing) |
⌘+Shift+X | Apply strike-through formatting |
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10. Insert special characters | |
---|---|
⌘+F9 | Insert an empty field |
Shift+Return | Insert a line break |
⌘+Enter | Insert a page break |
⌘+Shift+Return | Insert a column break |
⌘+Shift+- (Hyphen) | Insert a nonbreaking hyphen |
Option+G | Insert the copyright symbol |
Option+R | Insert the registered trademark symbol |
Option+2 | Insert the trademark symbol |
Option+; (Semicolon) | Insert an ellipsis |
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11. Work with fields | |
---|---|
Ctrl+Shift+D | Insert a DATE field |
⌘+Option+Shift+L | Insert a LISTNUM field |
Ctrl+Shift+P | Insert a PAGE field |
Ctrl+Shift+T | Insert a TIME field |
⌘+F9 | Insert an empty field |
F9 | Update selected fields |
⌘+Shift+F9 | Unlink a field |
Shift+F9 | Switch between a field code and its result |
Option+F9 | Switch between all field codes and their results |
Option+Shift+F9 | Run GOTOBUTTON or MACROBUTTON from the field that displays the field results |
F11 | Go to the next field |
Shift+F11 | Go to the previous field |
⌘+F11 | Lock a field |
⌘+Shift+F11 | Unlock a field |
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12. Outline a document | |
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Ctrl+Shift+Arrow Left | Promote a paragraph |
Ctrl+Shift+Arrow Right | Demote a paragraph |
⌘+Shift+N | Demote to body text |
Ctrl+Shift+Arrow Up | Move selected paragraphs up |
Ctrl+Shift+Arrow Down | Move selected paragraphs down |
Ctrl+Shift++ (Plus sign) | Expand text under a heading |
Ctrl+Shift+- (Minus sign) | Collapse text under a heading |
Ctrl+Shift+A | Expand all body text and headings or collapse all body text |
Ctrl+Shift+L | Show the first line of body text or all body text |
Ctrl+Shift + | Show all headings with the specified heading level |
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13. Review a document | |
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⌘+Option+A | Insert a comment |
⌘+Shift+E | Turn track changes on or off |
Home | Go to the beginning of a comment |
End (The End key is not available on all keyboards) | Go to the end of a comment |
⌘+Home | Go to the beginning of the list of comments when in the Reviewing Pane |
⌘+End | Go to the end of the list of comments when in the Reviewing Pane |
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14. Print a document | |
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⌘+P | Print a document |
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How To Insert A Thin Space In Microsoft Word 2016 For Mac Table Of Contents
15. Move around in a table | |
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Tab (If the cursor is in the last cell of a table, pressing Tab adds a new row) | Move to the next cell |
Shift+Tab | Move to the preceding cell |
Arrow Up or Arrow Down | Move to the preceding or next row |
Ctrl+Home | Move to the first cell in the row |
Ctrl+End | Move to the last cell in the row |
Ctrl+Page Up | Move to the first cell in the column |
Ctrl+Page Down | Move to the last cell in the column |
Return | Start a new paragraph |
Tab at the end of the last row. | Add a new row at the bottom of the table |
Return at the beginning of the first cell | Add text before a table at the beginning of a document |
⌘+Ctrl+I | Insert a row |
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16. Resize table columns by using the ruler | |
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Shift | Move a single column line; Retain table width. |
⌘+Shift | Equally resize all columns to the right; Retain table width. |
⌘ | Proportionally resize all columns to the right; Retain table width. |
How To Insert A Thin Space In Microsoft Word 2016 For Mac Download
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17. Resize table columns directly in a table. | |
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To display a column's measurements in the ruler when you resize the column, press Option with these shortcut keys. To finely adjust a column width, turn off snap-to functionality by pressing Option with the shortcut keys. | |
No key | Move a single column line; Retain table width. |
Shift | Retain column sizes to the right; Change table width. |
⌘+Shift | Equally resize all columns to the right; Retain table width. |
⌘ | Proportionally resize all columns to the right; Retain table width. |
How To Insert A Thin Space In Microsoft Word 2016 For Mac Pdf
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18. Insert paragraphs and tab characters in a table | |
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Return | Insert a new paragraph in a cell |
Option+Tab | Insert a Tab character in a cell |
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19. Use footnotes and endnotes | |
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⌘+Option+F | Insert a footnote |
⌘+Option+E | Insert an endnote |
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20. Right-to-left language features | |
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Ctrl+⌘+Arrow Left | Paragraph direction to right to left |
Ctrl+⌘+Arrow Right | Paragraph direction to left to right |
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21. Function key shortcuts | |
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Word 2016 for Mac uses the function keys for common commands, including Copy and Paste. For quick access to these shortcuts, you can change your Apple system preferences so you don't have to press the Fn key every time you use a function key shortcut. | |
F1 | Undo the last action |
F2 | Cut selected text or graphics |
F3 | Copy selected text or graphics to the clipboard |
F4 | Paste the Clipboard contents |
F5 | Choose the Go To command (Edit menu) |
F7 | Open the Spelling and Grammar dialog box |
F8 | Extend a selection |
F9 | Update selected fields. |
⌘+F6 | Go to the next window |
Shift+F2 | Copy selected text |
Shift+F3 | Change letters to uppercase, lowercase, or mixed case |
Shift+F4 or ⌘+Shift+F4 | Repeat a Find or Go To action |
Shift+F5 | Move to the previous insertion point |
Shift+F7 | Open the Thesaurus pane |
Shift+F8 | Shrink a selection |
Shift+F9 | Switch between a field code and its result. |
Shift+F11 | Go to the previous field |
⌘+F3 | Cut the selection to the Spike |
⌘+F4 | Close the window |
⌘+F6 | Go to the next window |
⌘+F9 | Insert an empty field |
⌘+F11 | Lock a field |
⌘+Shift+F3 | Insert the contents of the Spike |
⌘+Shift+F5 | Edit a bookmark |
⌘+Shift+F7 | Update linked information in a Word source document |
⌘+Shift+F8+ Arrow Key | Extend a selection as a block selection |
⌘+Shift+F9 | Unlink a field |
⌘+Shift+F11 | Unlock a field |
Option+F3 | Create an AutoText entry |
Option+F7 | Find the next misspelling or grammatical error |
Option+F8 | Run a macro |
Option+F9 | Switch between all field codes and their results |
⌘+Shift+L | Look up selected text on the Internet |
Option+Shift+F9 | Run GOTOBUTTON or MACROBUTTON from the field that displays the field results |
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